Modern bathrooms are the result of centuries of innovation in sanitation and hygiene. From ancient waste systems to high-efficiency toilets with built-in bidets, every component has a fascinating origin story. In this article, we’ll explore key milestones, including when the toilet was invented, who created it, and how essential accessories like toilet paper, seats, and holders came into existence.
When Was the Toilet Invented?
The concept of a toilet dates back thousands of years. Ancient civilizations such as those in Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley had early forms of sanitation systems as far back as 3000 BCE.
The first flushing toilet was invented in 1596 by an English courtier named Sir John Harington. His design featured a raised cistern with a flush valve that released water into a bowl—an early version of today’s gravity-fed toilets.
When Was the Bidet Invented?
The bidet originated in France in the early 1700s, originally as a standalone basin used for personal hygiene. The name “bidet” comes from the French word for “pony,” as users would straddle it like riding a small horse.
These early bidets did not connect to plumbing; users filled them manually. By the late 19th century, some versions incorporated a water spout and began appearing in more affluent European homes. However, cultural norms kept them largely out of American bathrooms until much later.
Who Popularized the Modern Toilet?
Thomas Crapper, a British plumber in the late nineteenth century, is the Father of modern toilet innovations. While he didn’t invent them, he did improve flushing mechanisms, popularizing sanitary plumbing through his company’s mass production efforts.
If you’re shopping for modern upgrades based on these innovations, check out our wide selection of toilets at PlumbersStock.
When Was Toilet Paper Invented?
Toilet paper was invented in 1857 by American entrepreneur Joseph Gayetty. His product was sold as “Medicated Paper” infused with aloe to promote hygiene.
The roll format we know today became popular later through companies like Scott Paper Company in the late nineteenth century.
According to Scott Paper archives: “Perforated tissue rolls were introduced commercially around the year 1890.”
When Was the Toilet Seat Invented?
- The first hinged toilet seat was patented in 1885.
- J.C. Thomsen, an inventor from America, is credited with this innovation.
- This allowed users to lift or lower seats easily—a feature still standard today.
You can shop for replacement toilet seats here at PlumbersStock, or explore premium bidet seat options with heated features and cleansing sprays.
When Was the Toilet Paper Holder Invented?
The toilet paper holder was invented and patented in 1891 by American inventor Seth Wheeler of Albany, New York. Wheeler’s innovations don’t stop there. His perforated sheet design allows paper to be torn easily from a roll.
One of the most interesting aspects of Wheeler’s patent is the illustration. It shows the toilet paper being dispensed in the overhand position—fueling one side of a long-standing bathroom debate.
Today’s toilet paper holders come in a variety of styles and installation methods, from wall-mounted to freestanding models, many designed for modern aesthetics and convenience.
When Was the Electronic Bidet Seat Invented?
The first electronic bidet seat was introduced in 1980 by the Japanese company Toto. Called the “Washlet,” this innovation brought together warm water cleansing, adjustable nozzles, and heated seats in one convenient attachment that could fit most standard toilets.
Initially marketed to hospitals and elder care facilities, electronic bidet seats quickly gained popularity in Japanese households due to their superior hygiene and comfort. Over time, they expanded globally and are now a growing trend in U.S. bathrooms as well.
For a modern hygiene upgrade, explore our wide selection of electronic bidet toilet seats available at PlumbersStock.
When Was the Smart Toilet Invented?
The concept of a smart toilet—also known as a bidet toilet combo—emerged in the early 2000s, building on the success of the electronic bidet seat. These all-in-one units integrate advanced bidet features directly into the toilet body, eliminating the need for a separate seat attachment.
Companies like Toto and Kohler are pioneers in bringing smart toilets to broader audiences. Today’s versions often include:
- Hands-free flushing and lid operation
- Warm water spray with adjustable pressure and position
- Heated seat and air dryer
- Built-in deodorizer and night lighting
Looking to invest in modern bathroom technology? Check out our curated inventory of bidet toilet combos for the latest innovations in smart sanitation.
A Look at Today’s Bathroom Essentials
The inventions above laid the foundation for modern bathroom design:
- 2-piece toilets: Affordable and easy to repair or replace parts.
- 1-piece toilets: Sleek appearance with fewer crevices for dirt buildup.
- Fill valves: Regulate tank refills after each flush efficiently.
- Wax rings & bolts: Provide leak-free installation between bowl and flange.
- Shop all bathroom products at PlumbersStock → Browse Now!
FAQ: The Invention Timeline Explained
Who really invented the flushing toilet?
Sir John Harington invented it in England in 1596.
Did Thomas Crapper invent anything?
No—he refined existing designs but helped bring indoor plumbing into public awareness through marketing and manufacturing quality fixtures.
What did people use before commercial toilet paper?
A range of materials, including leaves, rags, corncobs—even shells! Commercial TP revolutionized hygiene starting in the mid-1800s thanks to Joseph Gayetty’s invention.
Can I install my own seat or holder?
You sure can! Most DIYers can easily replace toilet seats or mount new holders using basic tools. Check out our full inventory online.
Where can I find parts for older or damaged toilets?
You’ll find everything from replacement tanks, flappers & seals, and even supply lines here at PlumbersStock!
Resources & Further Reading:
If you’re upgrading your bathroom or just curious about where these essentials came from, PlumbersStock has you covered—from complete toilets ready for installation, to every part down to tank lids, and specially designed carriers & drain systems. Explore our full collection today.
About the Author
Nathan is a product expert and has worked for PlumbersStock since 2012. Like many in the company, he's a graduate of Southern Utah University. He enjoys spending time with his family, the gym, being in the mountains, reading, movies, music, watching sports, and playing CoD online with his little brother.
